Tootfinder

Logic Query of Thoughts: Guiding Large Language Models to Answer Complex Logic Queries with Knowledge Graphs
Lihui Liu, Zihao Wang, Ruizhong Qiu, Yikun Ban, Hanghang Tong
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04264

Logic Query of Thoughts: Guiding Large Language Models to Answer Complex Logic Queries with Knowledge Graphs
Despite the superb performance in many tasks, large language models (LLMs) bear the risk of generating hallucination or even wrong answers when confronted with tasks that demand the accuracy of knowledge. The issue becomes even more noticeable when addressing logic queries that require multiple logic reasoning steps. On the other hand, knowledge graph (KG) based question answering methods are capable of accurately identifying the correct answers with the help of knowledge graph, yet its accurac…

“It's dedicated to urban spirituality, how different identities intersect in the urban setting in Hong Kong.” And he plans to continue his search for answers. “All my struggles deal with the suffering of others, the suffering of refugees, the suffering of North Korean defectors. My academic passions, and also my personal passions, merge together.”
—John Curtis /🧵

https://www.spiegel.de/politik/dresden-drei-weitere-tatverdaechtige-nach-angriff-auf-spd-politiker-matthias-ecke-ermittelt-a-f8c37b65-d47a-488c-8c3f-08a5bc7136cf<…

Attacke in Dresden: Drei weitere Tatverdächtige nach Angriff auf SPD-Politiker Ecke ermittelt
Nach der Prügelattacke auf Matthias Ecke stellte sich ein 17-Jähriger bei der Polizei. Nun haben Ermittler drei mutmaßliche Mittäter identifizieren können. Sachsens Innenminister kündigte weitere Maßnahmen an.

"Durch diese massiven Angriffe scheint sich hierzulande rasch ein Fenster zu schließen, das gerade erst mühsam einen Spalt weit geöffnet wurde: die Aufarbeitung der deutschen Kolonialgeschichte und ihrer historischen Zusammenhänge zum rassenideologischen Vernichtungsprojekt des „Dritten Reichs“."
Stafan Ouma: "Kritik an postkolonialen Theorien hat derzeit Konjunktur. Sie mäandert zwischen Bauchgefühl und revanchistischer Identitätspolitik. Zeit für eine Verteidigung&quot…

One vs. Many: Comprehending Accurate Information from Multiple Erroneous and Inconsistent AI Generations
Yoonjoo Lee, Kihoon Son, Tae Soo Kim, Jisu Kim, John Joon Young Chung, Eytan Adar, Juho Kim
https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.05581

One vs. Many: Comprehending Accurate Information from Multiple Erroneous and Inconsistent AI Generations
As Large Language Models (LLMs) are nondeterministic, the same input can generate different outputs, some of which may be incorrect or hallucinated. If run again, the LLM may correct itself and produce the correct answer. Unfortunately, most LLM-powered systems resort to single results which, correct or not, users accept. Having the LLM produce multiple outputs may help identify disagreements or alternatives. However, it is not obvious how the user will interpret conflicts or inconsistencies. T…

This https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.19705 has been replaced.
initial toot: https://mastoxiv.page/@arXiv_csCL_…

When to Retrieve: Teaching LLMs to Utilize Information Retrieval Effectively
In this paper, we demonstrate how Large Language Models (LLMs) can effectively learn to use an off-the-shelf information retrieval (IR) system specifically when additional context is required to answer a given question. Given the performance of IR systems, the optimal strategy for question answering does not always entail external information retrieval; rather, it often involves leveraging the parametric memory of the LLM itself. Prior research has identified this phenomenon in the PopQA datase…

What's in a Ukrainian Easter basket? The answer isn't chocolate: https://benborges.xyz/2024/05/03/whats-in-a.html

Republicans, following Trump's initiative, have deliberately incited anger at national “elites,” heightened fears of foreign immigrant invasions (and “deviant” gender identities), and induced non-urban communities to become obsessed with the odious "swamp" of Washington politics.
What, exactly, is getting overlooked here?
The “rural rage” discourse that’s so often wheeled out but rarely unpacked should not be seen as the simple offshoot of political and economic ch…

Manufacturing discontent
How Dems can fight back against Republican resentment politics.

Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations
Sita A. Vriend, Sandeep Vidyapu, Amer Rama, Kun-Ting Chen, Daniel Weiskopf
https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.04036

Which Experimental Design is Better Suited for VQA Tasks? Eye Tracking Study on Cognitive Load, Performance, and Gaze Allocations
We conducted an eye-tracking user study with 13 participants to investigate the influence of stimulus-question ordering and question modality on participants using visual question-answering (VQA) tasks. We examined cognitive load, task performance, and gaze allocations across five distinct experimental designs, aiming to identify setups that minimize the cognitive burden on participants. The collected performance and gaze data were analyzed using quantitative and qualitative methods. Our result…

„Für einen erfolgreichen Angriff muss der Angreifer sein Opfer allerdings dazu bringen, eine bösartige App oder ein Update für eine bestehende Anwendung zu installieren, die dann als gefälschte Ausweis-App fungiert.“
„Die Gewährleistung einer sicheren Betriebsumgebung auf der Client-Seite sei eine Verpflichtung des Personalausweisinhabers, so die Behörde.“
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Online-Ausweisfunktion: Schwachstelle in eID-Verfahren ermöglicht Identitätsklau - Golem.de